Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Working using computer or also known as video display terminal (VDT) is a work which have a high risk of musculoskeletal disorder. The posture of body during work is one of the factors which may have effect on musculoskeletal disorder. Objective: The research was to discover the correlation of the working posture of computer user two towards musculoskeletal disorder on the Staffs of X Logistics East Jakarta. Methods: The research used cross sectional while the sampling was conducted using purposive sampling technique. The amount of sample for quantitative research is 79 respondents, while the amount of sample for qualitative research is 8 respondents. Respondents were analyzed using Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), Nordic Body Map (NBM), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) version 2 and Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (CopSoq III). Results: The result of research showed that, from 79 respondents, there were (45.6%) low category musculoskeletal disorder and (54.4%) moderate category musculoskeletal disorder. Statistical test analysis with Chi Square test (CI=95% and = 5%) showed the results of correlation between individual factors and musculoskeletal disorder, namely age (p=0.002), gender (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.017) , duration of work (p=0.000), and unrelated factors, namely smoking habits (p=0.288), and work posture (p=0.641), chairs (p=1), desks (p=0.464), psychosocial (p=0.286), work demands (p=0.805), organizational characteristics and work content (p=1), interpersonal relationships at work and leadership (p=0.540). Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the factors which influenced musculoskeletal disorder on Staffs of X Logistics in East Jakarta are age, gender, physical activity, and duration of work.
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References
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References
A. Annisa, A. Ferusgel, D. M. S. S. Et. A. (2019). Musculoskeletal Disorder Computer Users At The Central Statistics Agency Of Sumatera Utara. 2(1), 45–51.
Abledu, J. K., E. B. Offei, Dan G. K. A. (2014). Occupational And Personal Determinants Of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Urban Taxi Drivers In Ghana. International Scholarly Research Notices., 1–5.
Andriyono, R. I., Saftarina, F., Putri, M. N., Fiana, D. N., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Ilmu, B., Komunitas, K., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Medik, B. R., Kedokteran, F., & Lampung, U. (2021). Analisis Faktor Determinan Keluhan Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder Pada Karyawan Bagian Teknisi Dan Operator Di Perusahaan Gas Negara Solution Area Lampung. 10, 1–10.
Aulianingrum, P., & Hendra, H. (2022). Risk Factors Of Musculoskeletal Disorders In Office Workers. He Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety And Health, 11, 68–77. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Ijosh.V11isi.2022.68-77
Burr, H., Berthelsen, H., Moncada, S., Nübling, M., Dupret, E., Demiral, Y., Oudyk, J., Kristensen, T. S., Llorens, C., Navarro, A., Lincke, H., Bocéréan, C., Sahan, C., Smith, P., & Pohrt, A. (2019). The Third Version Of The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire. Safety And Health At Work, Xxxx. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Shaw.2019.10.002
Canadian Centre For Occupational Health And Safety. (2019). Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (Wmsds). Canadian Centre For Occupational Health & Safety.
Djaali, N. A. (2019). Analisis Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Karyawan Pt. Control System Arena Para Nusa. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 11(1), 80–87. Https://Doi.Org/10.37012/Jik.V11i1.71
Evadarianto, N. (2017). Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Pekerja Manual Handlingbagian Rolling Mill. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety And Health, 6(1), 97–106. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Ijosh.V6i1.2017.97-106
Health And Safety At Work. (2018). Summary Statistics For Great Britain.
Hutabarat, Y. (2017). Dasar Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi (Tim Mnc Publishing (Ed.); 1st Ed.).
Lubis Srh. (2018). Analisis Faktor Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Teller Bank. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat., 7(02), 63–73.
Matos, M., & Arezes, P. M. (2015). Ergonomic Evaluation Of Office Workplaces With Rapid Office Strain Assessment (Rosa). 6th International Conference On Applied Human Factors And Ergonomics (Ahfe 2015) And The Affiliated Conferences. Elsevier B. V.
Michael Sonne, Mhk, C. (2012). Rapid Office Strain Assessment (Rosa). 45(2), 148–158. Http://Ergo.Human.Cornell.Edu/Cuergotools/Rosa/Rosa - Instructions 2011-2012.Pdf
Permenkes Ri No 48. (2016). Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Perkantoran.
Putri, B. A. (2019). The Correlation Between Age, Years Of Service, And Working Postures And The Complaints Of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety And Health, 8(2), 187. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Ijosh.V8i2.2019.187-196
Randang Mj. (2017). Hubungan Antara Umur, Masa Kerja Dan Lama Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Nelayan Di Desa Talikuran Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa. Media Kesehat, 9(3), 1–8.
Saputro, C. B., Mulyono, M., & Puspikawati, S. I. (2019). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dan Sikap Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pengrajin Batik Tulis. Journal Of Public Health Research And Community Health Development, 2(1), 1. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jphrecode.V2i1.16248
Situmorang, C. K., Widjasena, B., Wahyuni, I., Masyarakat, F. K., Diponegoro, U., Masyarakat, F. K., & Diponegoro, U. (2020). Hubungan Antara Durasi Dan Postur Tubuh Pengguna Komputer Terhadap Keluhan Neck Pain Pada Tenaga Kependidikan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponogoro. 8(5). Http://Ejournal3.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jkm%0ahubungan
Soares, Marcelo M & Rebelo, F. (2017). Ergonomic Workplace Design For Health, Wellness, And Productivity (H. Alan (Ed.); P. 832). Crs Press Taylor & Francis Group.
Tarwaka. (2015). Ergonomi Industri Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi Di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press.
World Health Organization. (2019). Global Physical Activity Questionnaire: Gpaq Version 2.0. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 15(January), 630–635. Http://Www.Who.Int/Chp/Steps/Gpaq_En.Pdf?Ua=1