Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Burnout during the COVID-19 outbreak has an impact on poor quality of life and the treatment process of patients. Objective: To identify determinant of factors that caused with burnout on staffs in hospital during COVID-19 outbreak. Metodh: The databased used was Scopus, Science Direct, CINAHL, Pubmed, Proquest from January 2020-May2021. The keywords used in this study were burnout syndrome or burnout or burn out or burn-out AND healthcare workers or medical workers or healthcare professionals AND pandemic or COVID-19 or coronavirus. Results: This study reviewed 17 articles. The questionnaire used Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Demographic characteristics, various conditios related to COVID-19, psychological state and resilience have contributed to affect burnout of emlployees in hospital. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an intervention or idea to manage burnout during the COVID-19 outbreak so can contributet patient care and reduce mortality
Keywords
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References
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- Di Trani, M., Mariani, R., Ferri, R., De Berardinis, D., & Frigo, M. G. (2021). From Resilience to Burnout in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Emergency: The Role of the Ability to Tolerate Uncertainty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(April), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646435
- Duarte, I., Teixeira, A., Castro, L., Marina, S., Ribeiro, C., Jácome, C., … Serrão, C. (2020). Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09980-z
- Firew, T., Sano, E. D., Lee, J. W., Flores, S., Lang, K., Salman, K., … Chang, B. P. (2020). Protecting the front line: A cross-sectional survey analysis of the occupational factors contributing to healthcare workers’ infection and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA. BMJ Open, 10(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042752
- Ge, H., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Xiao, G., Wang, C., Deng, T., … Xiao, X. (2020). The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 39(6), 1011–1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03874-z
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- Jose, S., Dhandapani, M., & Cyriac, M. C. (2020). Burnout and Resilience among Frontline Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center, North India. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 24(11), 1081–1088. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23667
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- Matsuo, T., Kobayashi, D., Taki, F., Sakamoto, F., Uehara, Y., Mori, N., & Fukui, T. (2020). Prevalence of Health Care Worker Burnout During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Japan. JAMA Network Open, 3(8), e2017271. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17271
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- Naldi, A., Vallelonga, F., Di Liberto, A., Cavallo, R., Agnesone, M., Gonella, M., … Leombruni, P. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety, distress and burnout: prevalence and associated factors in healthcare workers of North-West Italy. BJPsych Open, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.161
- Nishimura, Y., Miyoshi, T., Hagiya, H., Kosaki, Y., & Otsuka, F. (2021). Burnout of healthcare workers amid the covid-19 pandemic: A Japanese cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052434
- Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., Piñeiro, I., Rodríguez-Llorente, C., Guerrero, E., & Martins, L. (2020). Sociodemographic characteristics and stress of people from spain confined by covid-19. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(4), 1095–1105. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040077
- Roslan, N. S., Yusoff, M. S. B., Asrenee, A. R., & Morgan, K. (2021). Burnout Prevalence and Its Associated Factors among Malaysian Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Embedded Mixed-Method Study. Healthcare, 9(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010090
- Sahin, T., Aslaner, H., Olguner Eker, Ö., Gökçek, M. B., & Doğan, M. (2020). A Questionnaire Study Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Burnout Levels in Emergency Healthcare Workers. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 7(09), 4991–5001. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v7i09.010
- Serrão, C., Duarte, I., Castro, L., & Teixeira, A. (2021). Burnout and depression in portuguese healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic—the mediating role of psychological resilience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020636
- Sriharan, A., Ratnapalan, S., Tricco, A. C., & Lupea, D. (2021). Women in healthcare experiencing occupational stress and burnout during COVID-19: A rapid review. BMJ Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048861
- Sunjaya, D. K., Herawati, D. M. D., & Siregar, A. Y. M. (2021). Depressive, anxiety, and burnout symptoms on health care personnel at a month after COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10299-6
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- Trumello, C., Bramanti, S. M., Ballarotto, G., Candelori, C., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., … Babore, A. (2020). Psychological adjustment of healthcare workers in italy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Differences in stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, secondary trauma, and compassion satisfaction between frontline and non-frontline professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228358
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- Wu, Y., Wang, J., Luo, C., Hu, S., Lin, X., Anderson, A. E., … Qian, Y. (2020). A Comparison of Burnout Frequency Among Oncology Physicians and Nurses Working on the Frontline and Usual Wards During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e60–e65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.008
- Zerbini, G., Ebigbo, A., Reicherts, P., Kunz, M., & Messman, H. (2020). Psychosocial burden of healthcare professionals in times of covid-19 – a survey conducted at the university hospital augsburg. GMS German Medical Science, 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3205/000281
References
Afulani, P. A., Gyamerah, A. O., Nutor, J. J., Laar, A., Aborigo, R. A., Malechi, H., … Awoonor-Williams, J. K. (2021). Inadequate preparedness for response to COVID-19 is associated with stress and burnout among healthcare workers in Ghana. Plos One, 16(4), e0250294. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250294
Al-Hanawi, M. K., Angawi, K., Alshareef, N., Qattan, A. M. N., Helmy, H. Z., Abudawood, Y., … Alsharqi, O. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
Alsulimani, L. K., Farhat, A. M., Borah, R. A., AlKhalifah, J. A., Alyaseen, S. M., Alghamdi, S. M., & Bajnaid, M. J. (2021). Health care worker burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic a cross-sectional survey study in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 42(3), 306–314. https://doi.org/10.15537/SMJ.2021.42.3.20200812
Azoulay, E., De Waele, J., Ferrer, R., Staudinger, T., Borkowska, M., Povoa, P., … Cecconi, M. (2020). Symptoms of burnout in intensive care unit specialists facing the COVID-19 outbreak. Annals of Intensive Care, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-020-00722-3
Denning, M., Goh, E. T., Tan, B., Kanneganti, A., Almonte, M., Scott, A., … Kinross, J. (2021). Determinants of burnout and other aspects of psychological well-being in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: A multinational cross-sectional study. Plos One, 16(4), e0238666. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238666
Di Trani, M., Mariani, R., Ferri, R., De Berardinis, D., & Frigo, M. G. (2021). From Resilience to Burnout in Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Emergency: The Role of the Ability to Tolerate Uncertainty. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(April), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646435
Duarte, I., Teixeira, A., Castro, L., Marina, S., Ribeiro, C., Jácome, C., … Serrão, C. (2020). Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09980-z
Firew, T., Sano, E. D., Lee, J. W., Flores, S., Lang, K., Salman, K., … Chang, B. P. (2020). Protecting the front line: A cross-sectional survey analysis of the occupational factors contributing to healthcare workers’ infection and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA. BMJ Open, 10(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042752
Ge, H., Wang, X., Yuan, X., Xiao, G., Wang, C., Deng, T., … Xiao, X. (2020). The epidemiology and clinical information about COVID-19. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 39(6), 1011–1019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-020-03874-z
Gemine, R., Davies, G. R., Tarrant, S., Davies, R. M., James, M., & Lewis, K. (2021). Factors associated with work-related burnout in NHS staff during COVID-19: A cross-sectional mixed methods study. BMJ Open, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042591
Jose, S., Dhandapani, M., & Cyriac, M. C. (2020). Burnout and Resilience among Frontline Nurses during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center, North India. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 24(11), 1081–1088. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23667
Kisely, S., Warren, N., McMahon, L., Dalais, C., Henry, I., & Siskind, D. (2020). Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 369, m1642. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1642
Lasalvia, A., Amaddeo, F., Porru, S., Carta, A., Tardivo, S., Bovo, C., … Bonetto, C. (2021). Levels of burn-out among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and their associated factors: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital of a highly burdened area of north-east Italy. BMJ Open, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045127
MacÍa-Rodríguez, C., Alejandre De Oña, Á., Martín-Iglesias, D., Barrera-López, L., Pérez-Sanz, M. T., Moreno-Diaz, J., & González-Munera, A. (2021). Burn-out syndrome in spanish internists during the covid-19 outbreak and associated factors: A cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042966
Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2017). New insights into burnout and health care: Strategies for improving civility and alleviating burnout. Medical Teacher, 39(2), 160–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2016.1248918
Matsuo, T., Kobayashi, D., Taki, F., Sakamoto, F., Uehara, Y., Mori, N., & Fukui, T. (2020). Prevalence of Health Care Worker Burnout During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Japan. JAMA Network Open, 3(8), e2017271. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17271
Morgantini, L. A., Naha, U., Wang, H., Francavilla, S., Acar, Ö., Flores, J. M., … Weine, S. M. (2020). Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid turnaround global survey. PLoS ONE, 15(9 September), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238217
Naldi, A., Vallelonga, F., Di Liberto, A., Cavallo, R., Agnesone, M., Gonella, M., … Leombruni, P. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety, distress and burnout: prevalence and associated factors in healthcare workers of North-West Italy. BJPsych Open, 7(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.161
Nishimura, Y., Miyoshi, T., Hagiya, H., Kosaki, Y., & Otsuka, F. (2021). Burnout of healthcare workers amid the covid-19 pandemic: A Japanese cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052434
Rodríguez, S., Valle, A., Piñeiro, I., Rodríguez-Llorente, C., Guerrero, E., & Martins, L. (2020). Sociodemographic characteristics and stress of people from spain confined by covid-19. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(4), 1095–1105. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040077
Roslan, N. S., Yusoff, M. S. B., Asrenee, A. R., & Morgan, K. (2021). Burnout Prevalence and Its Associated Factors among Malaysian Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Embedded Mixed-Method Study. Healthcare, 9(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010090
Sahin, T., Aslaner, H., Olguner Eker, Ö., Gökçek, M. B., & Doğan, M. (2020). A Questionnaire Study Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Anxiety and Burnout Levels in Emergency Healthcare Workers. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, 7(09), 4991–5001. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v7i09.010
Serrão, C., Duarte, I., Castro, L., & Teixeira, A. (2021). Burnout and depression in portuguese healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic—the mediating role of psychological resilience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020636
Sriharan, A., Ratnapalan, S., Tricco, A. C., & Lupea, D. (2021). Women in healthcare experiencing occupational stress and burnout during COVID-19: A rapid review. BMJ Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048861
Sunjaya, D. K., Herawati, D. M. D., & Siregar, A. Y. M. (2021). Depressive, anxiety, and burnout symptoms on health care personnel at a month after COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10299-6
Tan, B. Y. Q., Kanneganti, A., Lim, L. J. H., Tan, M., Chua, Y. X., Tan, L., … Ooi, S. B. S. (2020). Burnout and Associated Factors Among Health Care Workers in Singapore During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(12), 1751-1758.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.09.035
Torrente, M., Sousa, P. A. C., Sánchez-Ramos, A., Pimentao, J., Royuela, A., Franco, F., … Provencio, M. (2021). To burn-out or not to burn-out: A cross-sectional study in healthcare professionals in Spain during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open, 11(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044945
Trumello, C., Bramanti, S. M., Ballarotto, G., Candelori, C., Cerniglia, L., Cimino, S., … Babore, A. (2020). Psychological adjustment of healthcare workers in italy during the COVID-19 pandemic: Differences in stress, anxiety, depression, burnout, secondary trauma, and compassion satisfaction between frontline and non-frontline professionals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228358
WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved from https://covid19.who.int/
Wu, Y., Wang, J., Luo, C., Hu, S., Lin, X., Anderson, A. E., … Qian, Y. (2020). A Comparison of Burnout Frequency Among Oncology Physicians and Nurses Working on the Frontline and Usual Wards During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(1), e60–e65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.008
Zerbini, G., Ebigbo, A., Reicherts, P., Kunz, M., & Messman, H. (2020). Psychosocial burden of healthcare professionals in times of covid-19 – a survey conducted at the university hospital augsburg. GMS German Medical Science, 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3205/000281